StringUtils.hpp

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/************************************************************
 *
 *  StringUtils.hpp
 *
 */

/************************************************************
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 *                 OPEN TRANSACTIONS
 *
 *       Financial Cryptography and Digital Cash
 *       Library, Protocol, API, Server, CLI, GUI
 *
 *       -- Anonymous Numbered Accounts.
 *       -- Untraceable Digital Cash.
 *       -- Triple-Signed Receipts.
 *       -- Cheques, Vouchers, Transfers, Inboxes.
 *       -- Basket Currencies, Markets, Payment Plans.
 *       -- Signed, XML, Ricardian-style Contracts.
 *       -- Scripted smart contracts.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2010-2013 by "Fellow Traveler" (A pseudonym)
 *
 *  EMAIL:
 *  [email protected]
 *
 *  BITCOIN:  1NtTPVVjDsUfDWybS4BwvHpG2pdS9RnYyQ
 *
 *  KEY FINGERPRINT (PGP Key in license file):
 *  9DD5 90EB 9292 4B48 0484  7910 0308 00ED F951 BB8E
 *
 *  OFFICIAL PROJECT WIKI(s):
 *  https://github.com/FellowTraveler/Moneychanger
 *  https://github.com/FellowTraveler/Open-Transactions/wiki
 *
 *  WEBSITE:
 *  http://www.OpenTransactions.org/
 *
 *  Components and licensing:
 *   -- Moneychanger..A Java client GUI.....LICENSE:.....GPLv3
 *   -- otlib.........A class library.......LICENSE:...LAGPLv3
 *   -- otapi.........A client API..........LICENSE:...LAGPLv3
 *   -- opentxs/ot....Command-line client...LICENSE:...LAGPLv3
 *   -- otserver......Server Application....LICENSE:....AGPLv3
 *  Github.com/FellowTraveler/Open-Transactions/wiki/Components
 *
 *  All of the above OT components were designed and written by
 *  Fellow Traveler, with the exception of Moneychanger, which
 *  was contracted out to Vicky C ([email protected]).
 *  The open-source community has since actively contributed.
 *
 *  -----------------------------------------------------
 *
 *   LICENSE:
 *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it
 *   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero
 *   General Public License as published by the Free Software
 *   Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
 *   option) any later version.
 *
 *   ADDITIONAL PERMISSION under the GNU Affero GPL version 3
 *   section 7: (This paragraph applies only to the LAGPLv3
 *   components listed above.) If you modify this Program, or
 *   any covered work, by linking or combining it with other
 *   code, such other code is not for that reason alone subject
 *   to any of the requirements of the GNU Affero GPL version 3.
 *   (==> This means if you are only using the OT API, then you
 *   don't have to open-source your code--only your changes to
 *   Open-Transactions itself must be open source. Similar to
 *   LGPLv3, except it applies to software-as-a-service, not
 *   just to distributing binaries.)
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 *   Extra WAIVER for OpenSSL, Lucre, and all other libraries
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 *   according to their own terms, as long as the rest of the
 *   Open-Transactions terms remain respected, with regard to
 *   the Open-Transactions code itself.
 *
 *   Lucre License:
 *   This code is also "dual-license", meaning that Ben Lau-
 *   rie's license must also be included and respected, since
 *   the code for Lucre is also included with Open Transactions.
 *   See Open-Transactions/src/otlib/lucre/LUCRE_LICENSE.txt
 *   The Laurie requirements are light, but if there is any
 *   problem with his license, simply remove the Lucre code.
 *   Although there are no other blind token algorithms in Open
 *   Transactions (yet. credlib is coming), the other functions
 *   will continue to operate.
 *   See Lucre on Github:  https://github.com/benlaurie/lucre
 *   -----------------------------------------------------
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General
 *   Public License along with this program.  If not, see:
 *   http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
 *
 *   If you would like to use this software outside of the free
 *   software license, please contact FellowTraveler.
 *   (Unfortunately many will run anonymously and untraceably,
 *   so who could really stop them?)
 *
 *   DISCLAIMER:
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
 *   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 *   warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 *   PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for
 *   more details.

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#ifndef OPENTXS_CORE_STRINGUTILS_HPP
#define OPENTXS_CORE_STRINGUTILS_HPP

#include <cinttypes>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <string.h>

namespace opentxs
{

// from: http://www.cplusplus.com/faq/sequences/strings/split/
//
struct split
{
    enum empties_t { empties_ok, no_empties };
};

template <typename Container>
static Container& split_byChar(Container& result,
                               const typename Container::value_type& s,
                               const typename Container::value_type& delimiters,
                               split::empties_t empties)
{
    result.clear();
    int64_t next = -1;
    do {
        if (empties == split::no_empties) {
            next = s.find_first_not_of(delimiters,
                                       static_cast<uint32_t>(next) + 1);
            if (static_cast<size_t>(next) == Container::value_type::npos) {
                break;
            }
            next -= 1;
        }
        size_t current = static_cast<size_t>(next + 1);
        next = s.find_first_of(delimiters, current);
        result.push_back(
            s.substr(current, static_cast<uint32_t>(next) - current));
    } while (static_cast<size_t>(next) != Container::value_type::npos);
    return result;
}

// If you've already strlen'd the string,
// you can pass the length to str_hsh or str_dup
// and save it the trouble.
//
char* str_dup2(const char* str, uint32_t length);

template <typename T>
inline std::string to_string(const T& t)
{
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << t;
    return ss.str();
}

/*
 * strlcpy and strlcat
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <[email protected]>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * Copy src to string dst of size siz.  At most siz-1 characters
 * will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless siz == 0).
 * Returns strlen(src); if retval >= siz, truncation occurred.
 */
inline size_t strlcpy(char* dst, const char* src, size_t siz)
{
    char* d = dst;
    const char* s = src;
    size_t n = siz;

    /* Copy as many bytes as will fit */
    if (n != 0) {
        while (--n != 0) {
            if ((*d++ = *s++) == '\0') break;
        }
    }

    /* Not enough room in dst, add NUL and traverse rest of src */
    if (n == 0) {
        if (siz != 0) *d = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate dst */
        while (*s++)
            ;
    }

    return (s - src - 1); /* count does not include NUL */
}
/*
 * Appends src to string dst of size siz (unlike strncat, siz is the
 * full size of dst, not space left).  At most siz-1 characters
 * will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless siz <= strlen(dst)).
 * Returns strlen(src) + MIN(siz, strlen(initial dst)).
 * If retval >= siz, truncation occurred.
 */
inline size_t strlcat(char* dst, const char* src, size_t siz)
{
    char* d = dst;
    const char* s = src;
    size_t n = siz;
    size_t dlen;

    /* Find the end of dst and adjust bytes left but don't go past end */
    while (n-- != 0 && *d != '\0') d++;
    dlen = d - dst;
    n = siz - dlen;

    if (n == 0) return (dlen + strlen(s));
    while (*s != '\0') {
        if (n != 1) {
            *d++ = *s;
            n--;
        }
        s++;
    }
    *d = '\0';

    return (dlen + (s - src)); /* count does not include NUL */
}
// (End of the Todd Miller code.)

} // namespace opentxs

#endif // OPENTXS_CORE_STRINGUTILS_HPP